186 - CHAITRARATHA PARVA

Vaishampayana said: -

1. Then those best men, the five Pandava brothers, set out to see Draupadi, the (Panchala) country and the festivities (of Saimvara.)

2. Those best of men, those chastisers of foes, saw with their mother many Brahmanas on their way going together (towards Panchala).

3. O king, those Brahmacharis, those Brahmanas, asked the Pandavas, “Where are you going? Whence have you come?

Yudhishthira said: -

4. O best of the twice born, know, Sirs, that we are five brothers travelling with our mother. We are now coming from Ekachakra.

The Brahmanas said: -

5. Go even this very day to the house of the Panchala Drupada. There will be held a great Saimvara, in which a large sum of money will be spent.

6. We are going there; let us go together. Extraordinary festivities will take place there.

7. The daughter of the illustrious Jagmasena Drupada was bom from the sacrificial altar, with eyes like lotus leaves.

8. With features faultless and with beauty, youth and intelligence; she is the sister of the powerful Dhrishtadyuman, the (would be) slayer of Drona,

9. Who rose as a mighty-armed hero with natural armour, sword, bow and arrows from the blazing fire, himself looking like a second fire.

10. His sister is the slender wasted and faultless featured Draupadi, whose body emits the Perfume of lotus over full two miles around.

11. That daughter of Jagmasena will select a husband in a Saimvara. We are going there to see her and witness the great celestials-like festivities.

12. The kings and princes who are performers of sacrifices in which Dakshina is large, who are devoted to study, who are pure, who are high-souled and vow-observing.

13. Who are young and handsome, who are great car warriors and accomplished in arms, will all be present there from various countries.

14. Being desirous of victory (to be successful in obtaining Draupadi)those kings, will all give away much wealth, kine, food and other articles of enjoyments.

15. Taking all that they will give, seeing the Saimvara and enjoying the festivities, we shall then go wherever we like.

16. There will come (in that Saimvara) from many countries, the singers of king’s penegeries, the dancers, the reciters of Puranas, the heralds and the powerful athletes.

17. O high-souled men seeing all these wonderful sights and taking what will be given away, you will also return with us.

18. You are handsome, you look all like the celestials; it may be that seeing you, Krishna may choose someone amongst you, superior to the rest, ( as her husband),

19. Your this brother is handsome and is endued with beauty; he is also mighty-armed; engaged in (athletic) encounters,) he may by chance earn great wealth.

Yudhishthira said: -

20. We shall all go with you to see that great festivity, that Saimvara of (the Panchala) maiden.

Thus ends the hundred and the eighty sixth chapter, the departure of the Pandava, in the Saimvara of the Adi Parva.

187 - SAIMVARA PARVA

Vaishampayana said: -

1. O Janamejaya, having been thus addressed, the Pandavas proceeded towards the Southern Panchala country, ruled over by the king Drupada.

2. On their way of the heroic Pandavas saw the illustrious, the pure-souled and the perfectly sinless Rishi Dvaipayana.

3. Duly worshipping the Rishi and being saluted by him, when their conversation came to a close, they proceeded by his command to the palace of Drupada.

4. Those great car-warriors slowly walked on, stopping on forests and on (the banks of) lakes which they found to be charming.

5. The sons of Pandu, devoted in study, amiable, sweet-speeched and pure in acts, at last arrived in the country of the Panchalas.

6. After seeing the city and also the barracks, the Pandavas, took up there quarters in a potter’s house.

7. Adopting the life of the Brahmanas, they begged their food there (in that city). No man recognised those heroes when they stopped there.

8. Jagmasena always cherished the wish of bestowing (his daughter) Krishna on Kiriti (Aryuna), the son of Pandu, but he never spoke it to anybody.

9. O Janamejaya, O descendant of Bharata, thinking of the son of Kunti (Aryuna), the Panchala king caused a very stiff bow to be made incapable of being bent by any man except Aryuna.

10. Causing a machinery to be erected in the sky, the king set up a mark to be shot through that machinery.

Drupada said: -

11. He, who will string this bow and he who will be able to shoot the mark above the machinery with these ornamented arrows, will obtain my daughter.

Vaishampayana said: -

12. With these words, the king Drupada proclaimed the Saimvara. O descendant of Bharata, having heard this, all the kings came there.

13. There came also many illustrious Rishis desirous of seeing the Saimvara. O king, Duryodhana and the Kurus, accompanied by Karna, also came there.

14. There came also many illustrious, Brahmanas from many countries. The kings and princes were duly worshipped by the illustrious Drupada.

15. All the citizens, making a deep noise as that of the ocean, took their seats on the platforms with the desire of seeing the Svayamvara.

16. The kings and princes entered the palace (of Saimvara) through the north east gate. The arena was built on a plane and on an auspicious ground on the north east of the city. The Samajbata (arena) was surrounded by palaces and it was enclosed on all sides by a wall and a moat,- it was ornamented with gates and arches and covered all over with a beautiful canopy.

18. It resounded with the notes of thousands of trumpets,- it was scented with Aguru (back aloe), ornamented with garlands and sprinkled with the Sandal water paste.

19. It was surrounded on all sides by high and white mansions looking like the cloud-kissing peaks of the Kailasha (mountain).

20. Their windows were covered with networks of gold and their walls set with diamonds and precious stones. Their staircases were easy of ascent and the floors were covered with rich carpets and robes.

21. They were scented with Aguru and adorned with wreaths and garlands of flowers; they were all white and spotless like the necks of the swans. Their fragrance could be perceived from a Yoyana.

22. Each of them contained one hundred doors wide enough to admit a crowd all at once; they were adorned with costly beds ornamented with various metals; they looked like the peaks of the Himalayas.

23. In them lived all the kings, adorned with various kinds of ornaments and each boasting to get possession of the maiden.

24-26. When those best of kings, who were adorned with the fragrant paste of Aguru, who were greatly powerful, noble minded, liberal, devoted to Brahmanas, beloved of the whole world for their good deeds and the protectors of their kingdoms, took their respective seats, the people of the city and the country who had come to see Krishna and who had already taken their seats on the excellent platforms all around saw them.

27. The Pandavas sat there in the arena with the Brahmanas and saw the great affluence of the Panchala king.

28. O king, that assemblage daily increased (in bulk,) and it looked gay with (the performances of) actors and dancers. Large presents of wealth were also made.

29-30. When this grand assembly continued (for 15 days,) then on the sixteenth day, O best of the Bharata race, Draupadi, having bathed, attired in the best robes and adorned with all ornaments entered the arena carrying in her hand a golden dish on which there were a garland of flowers and other offerings of the Arghya.

31. The priest of the lunar race, that holy Brahmana learned in the Mantras, kindling the sacrificial fire in all due forms poured libations of ghee.

32. Gratifying Agni and making the Brahmanas utter the formula of benediction, he stopped all the musical instruments (that were then being played) all around.

33-34. O king, when they are became perfectly still, Dhristadyumna, possessing a voice like that of kettle-drums or clouds, taking hold of his sister’s arm, stood in the midst of the assembly and spoke these sweet words of excellent import with a voice as that of the clouds.

Dhristadyumna said: -

35. Hear, O you assembled kings, this is the bow, that is the mark and these are the arrows. Shoot the mark through the ’orifice of the machine with these fine sharp arrows.’

36. Truly do I say, he who possessing noble birth, beauty and strength will achieve this great feat, shall obtain today for his wife this my sister Krishna.

Vaishampayana said: -

37. Having thus addressed the assembled kings, Drupada’s son (Dhristadyumna) then spoke thus to his sister, reciting to her the names and the lineage and the achievements of those assembled potentates.

Thus ends the hundred and eighty seventh chapter, the words of Dhristadyumna, in the Saimvara of the Adi Parva.